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Internal Troops of Ukraine
The Internal Troops of Ukraine ((ウクライナ語:''Внутрішні війська України), Vnutrishni Viys'ka Ukrayiny'' - Interior forces of Ukraine; abbreviated ''ВВ'', ''VV'')〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the troops of the Interior )〕 was a uniformed gendarmerie in Ukraine which merged with the National Guard of Ukraine on March 13, 2014.〔(Law of Ukraine About introducing changes to some legislative acts of Ukraine ). Official document〕 They are subordinate to the Chief Directorate of Ministry of Internal Affairs (the country's civilian police authority),〔There is an ongoing legal and political dispute over the subordination of the troops.〕 and cooperate with the State Emergency Service of Ukraine. The ''VV'' are used to assist militsiya in policing, deal with riots and internal armed conflicts, and safeguard important facilities such as nuclear power plants. In wartime, the Internal Troops are under the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian armed forces for local defense and rear area security.
The Internal Troops had similar personnel, bases, equipment and traditions as the Soviet Internal Troops. Soviet VV units in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic during the dissolution of the Soviet Union were moved to the jurisdiction of newly-independent Ukraine. However, Ukrainian VV troops are not a direct successor of the Soviet Internal Troops (unlike the Internal Troops of Russia) and their structure and tasks have been reformed. As of 2008, the Internal Troops of Ukraine numbered about 33,000.〔(АВІАЦІЙНІ ПІДРОЗДІЛИ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВІ ЧАСТИНИ )〕 They were involved in the 2013 Euromaidan revolution, defending the Presidential Administration Building in Kiev. Conscription was ended by President Viktor Yanukovych in October 2013.
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine issued a decree on 13 March 2014 which transferred the powers of the Internal Troops to the restored National Guard of Ukraine.〔https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&langpair=uk%7Cen&rurl=translate.google.com&sandbox=0&u=http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/877-18&usg=ALkJrhim-0eJ5eLvBLzD2zGSUyMATxjTWg〕
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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